CQUniversity Unit Profile
AINV11003 Introduction to Investigative Methods
Introduction to Investigative Methods
All details in this unit profile for AINV11003 have been officially approved by CQUniversity and represent a learning partnership between the University and you (our student).
The information will not be changed unless absolutely necessary and any change will be clearly indicated by an approved correction included in the profile.
General Information

Overview

This unit will provide students with a grounding in basic tenets of key investigation related issues including safety of investigators onsite, planning and preparing for the conduct of investigations, broad understanding of the nature of accident and related scenes of failure, effective photography methods and witness interviewing techniques. There will also be a focus on the law as it applies to the conduct of investigation and related issues such as continuity of evidence.

Details

Career Level: Undergraduate
Unit Level: Level 1
Credit Points: 6
Student Contribution Band: 8
Fraction of Full-Time Student Load: 0.125

Pre-requisites or Co-requisites

There are no requisites for this unit.

Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).

Offerings For Term 2 - 2018

Adelaide
Brisbane
Bundaberg
Distance
Gladstone
Mackay
Melbourne
Perth
Rockhampton
Sydney

Attendance Requirements

All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes – in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).

Class and Assessment Overview

Recommended Student Time Commitment

Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.

Class Timetable

Bundaberg, Cairns, Emerald, Gladstone, Mackay, Rockhampton, Townsville
Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney

Assessment Overview

1. Group Discussion
Weighting: 30%
2. Written Assessment
Weighting: 40%
3. Written Assessment
Weighting: 30%

Assessment Grading

This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of ‘pass’ in order to pass the unit. If any ‘pass/fail’ tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully (‘pass’ grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the ‘assessment task’ section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University’s Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.

Previous Student Feedback

Feedback, Recommendations and Responses

Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.

Feedback from Have Your Say Survey.

Feedback

The collective professional experience of the teaching staff offers an excellent opportunity for students to receive knowledge and insight into investigative processes.

Recommendation

Continue to resource the unit to enable student exposure to experienced professionals in the teaching team.

Feedback from Have Your Say Survey, teaching staff reflection and general student feedback.

Feedback

Update Case study - ensuring adequate information is available to ensure success in the assessment.

Recommendation

Review the use of the case study assessment.

Feedback from Have Your Say Survey, teaching staff reflection and general student feedback.

Feedback

Students would like assessment feedback earlier.

Recommendation

Review assessment task flow to allow more time between assessment tasks and provide earlier feedback to students.

Feedback from Have Your Say Survey.

Feedback

Students liked the Q & A tutorial provided at the end of term for workbook 2.

Recommendation

Continue the practice of having a Q&A session and extend it to the other assessment tasks.

Unit Learning Outcomes
On successful completion of this unit, you will be able to:
  1. Explain the application of OHS principles while carrying out onsite investigations.
  2. Compare and contrast methods of analysing scenes of accidents and other failures.
  3. Demonstrate forensic photography techniques.
  4. Explore contemporary witness interview methods
  5. Interpret the law in relation to the conduct of investigations and describe the rules of evidence
  6. Employ effective communications strategies appropriate to investigative activities
  7. Demonstrate reflective skills appropriate to the development of the beginning practitioner
Alignment of Learning Outcomes, Assessment and Graduate Attributes
N/A Level
Introductory Level
Intermediate Level
Graduate Level
Professional Level
Advanced Level

Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes

Assessment Tasks Learning Outcomes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 - Group Discussion - 30%
2 - Written Assessment - 40%
3 - Written Assessment - 30%

Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes

Graduate Attributes Learning Outcomes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 - Communication
2 - Problem Solving
3 - Critical Thinking
4 - Information Literacy
5 - Team Work
6 - Information Technology Competence
7 - Cross Cultural Competence
8 - Ethical practice
9 - Social Innovation
10 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures

Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Graduate Attributes

Assessment Tasks Graduate Attributes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 - Group Discussion - 30%
2 - Written Assessment - 40%
3 - Written Assessment - 30%
Textbooks and Resources

Textbooks

There are no required textbooks.

IT Resources

You will need access to the following IT resources:
  • CQUniversity Student Email
  • Internet
  • Unit Website (Moodle)
Referencing Style

All submissions for this unit must use the referencing style: Harvard (author-date)

For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.

Teaching Contacts
Kevin Perry Unit Coordinator
k.perry@cqu.edu.au
Schedule
Week 1 Begin Date: 09 Jul 2018

Module/Topic

Introduction 

Getting to Know You, Moodle and this unit.

Chapter

Unit profile

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 2 Begin Date: 16 Jul 2018

Module/Topic

Preparing for Investigation

Investigation planning & logistics, risk assessments, OHS at the scene

Chapter

Rossmo 2011, Criminal Investigative Failures: Avoiding the Pitfalls

MAIIF 2012, The Investigator, The Investigative Team and Teamwork, Marine Accident Investigator International Forum

NTSB 2002, Aviation Investigation Manual, Major Team Investigations, National Transportation Safety Board

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 3 Begin Date: 23 Jul 2018

Module/Topic

Laws pertaining to the investigation

Investigators' rights, duties, responsibilities and powers

Chapter

Readings will be assigned in Moodle

Events and Submissions/Topic

Week 4 Begin Date: 30 Jul 2018

Module/Topic

Introduction to Evidence

Chapter

    Smith, H. Ward. (1957) Physical Evidence in the Investigation of Traffic Accident

    Dell, W. (2016) Accident Forensics Evidence Study Guide

    Hughes, B (2009) Accident Investigation: Evidence Preservation

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    MA1 - Risk Assessments and Logistics (Due 09:00 Mon 30 July 2018).


    Week 5 Begin Date: 06 Aug 2018

    Module/Topic

    Introduction to Evidence (Cont)

    Chapter

    Dell, W. (2016) Accident Forensics Evidence Study Guide

    Davis, Charles A. (1959) Notes on physical evidence in pedestrian hit and run accidents.

    Rail Industry Safety and Standards Board, Code of Practice, Rail Safety Investigations Vol 2.0 2014 pp. 42 - 53

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    Vacation Week Begin Date: 13 Aug 2018

    Module/Topic

    Chapter

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    Week 6 Begin Date: 20 Aug 2018

    Module/Topic

    Accident Scene –

    Managing the scene and team, photography

    Chapter

    Photography masterclass video

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    MA2 - Evidence Quiz (Due 09:00 Mon 20 August 2018).

    Week 7 Begin Date: 27 Aug 2018

    Module/Topic

    Accident Scene

    Collecting evidence

    Chapter

    Evidence guide

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    Week 8 Begin Date: 03 Sep 2018

    Module/Topic

    Accident scene 

    Sketch the accident scene

    Introduction to scale maps

    Chapter

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    Week 9 Begin Date: 10 Sep 2018

    Module/Topic

    Witnesses and Interviews

    Fundamentals of interviewing 

    Chapter

    Study Guide - Witness Interviewing

    Dell, WR 2006, "The Limitations of Traditional Interview Methods", Safety in Action 2006, Safety Institute of Australia, Melbourne

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    Week 10 Begin Date: 17 Sep 2018

    Module/Topic

    Witnesses and Interviews (Cont)

    Types of interviewing methods (Cognitive interviewing)

    Chapter

    Bennett & Hess (1991), Cognitive Interviewing

    Further readings will be provided in Moodle

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    Week 11 Begin Date: 24 Sep 2018

    Module/Topic

    Introduction to Accident Reporting

    Chapter

    Readings will be provided in Moodle

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    Accident Scene Management Due: Week 11 Monday (24 Sept 2018) 9:00 am AEST
    Week 12 Begin Date: 01 Oct 2018

    Module/Topic

    Practical assessment completion strategies.

    Chapter

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    Witness interviewing Due: Week 12 Monday (1 Oct 2018) 9:00 am AEST
    Review/Exam Week Begin Date: 08 Oct 2018

    Module/Topic

    Chapter

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    MA3 - Writing an introduction to an accident report (Due 09:00 Mon 8 October 2018).
    Exam Week Begin Date: 15 Oct 2018

    Module/Topic

    Chapter

    Events and Submissions/Topic

    Assessment Tasks

    1 Group Discussion

    Assessment Title
    Moodle Activities

    Task Description

    You will be directed to complete a variety of Moodle-based activities throughout the term. These will include activities about:

    1. Risk Assessments and Logistics (Due 09:00 Mon 30 July 2018) (10%).
    2. Evidence Quiz (Due 09:00 Mon 20 August 2018) (10%).
    3. Writing an introduction to an accident report (Due 09:00 Mon 8 October 2018) (10%).
    Further information will be provided in your Lectures and in Moodle


    Assessment Due Date

    As per study schedule


    Return Date to Students

    Maximum three weeks after submission date


    Weighting
    30%

    Assessment Criteria

    Demonstrate knowledge and application of logistics, planning, OHS at the scene, evidence concepts and accident reporting. Individual rubrics will be provided on Moodle during the term.


    Referencing Style

    Submission
    Online

    Submission Instructions
    Submit through the Moodle portal

    Learning Outcomes Assessed
    • Explain the application of OHS principles while carrying out onsite investigations.
    • Employ effective communications strategies appropriate to investigative activities
    • Demonstrate reflective skills appropriate to the development of the beginning practitioner


    Graduate Attributes
    • Communication
    • Critical Thinking
    • Information Literacy
    • Team Work
    • Ethical practice

    2 Written Assessment

    Assessment Title
    Accident Scene Management

    Task Description

    You must set up an accident scene from one of the scenarios below. Then photograph the scene, the evidence and evidence collection process. You are then required then prepare a sketch map and data table which will be used to produce a scale map. Submit your sketch map, data table, scale map and photographs.


    Choose one of the following accident scenarios and set it up, with a perimeter and evidence markers.


    i. A person was climbing a ladder to access the roof of the house to clean the gutters when the ladder slipped resulting in a serious fall. The person had been climbing the ladder whilst carrying a spatula, leaf blower, gloves and a bucket or plastic tub. At the time the person had been wearing a hat, thongs and sunglasses which came off during the fall.The persons wallet has also fallen from their pocket.


    ii. While mowing the lawn a rock which had been hidden in the grass was flicked up by the mower and struck in the head a person seated at a nearby table and chair. The impact of the rock knocked the seated person unconscious and as the person fell over, their hat and sunglasses fell off, the table and chair were also knocked over, the small vase of flowers or pot plant and coffee cup on the table fell to the ground. The book that the person had been reading at the time also fell to the ground.There is also a fuel can and screw driver close to the mower.


    iii. When backing the car out of the driveway (of a home or park), the car impacted the two bicycles which had been left behind the vehicle. Bicycle helmets, sunglasses and backpacks had been hanging on the handle bars of both bicycles and these were scattered in the impact. A drink bottle fell from one of the backpacks.


    iv. A person was standing on a chair to clean a high shelf in the kitchen of an apartment when the chair slipped resulting in a serious fall. The person had been climbing the chair while carrying a spatula (or wooden spoon), dust pan, brush and a roll of plastic garbage bags. As they fell, they knocked a bottle of spray cleaner, some cleaning gloves and a cleaning cloth onto the floor. At the time the person had been wearing thongs which came off during the fall.


    1. Photography (15%)

    You must photograph the accident scene. Your photographs need to demonstrate your understanding of the scene management and evidence collection processes. You must take photographs of the accident scene that show each of the following:

    a) The overall scene of the accident. (2 photos to be submitted)

    b) Broad shots from at least 3 sides of the scene, showing sections of the scene and the relationships between the various evidence items at the scene (3 photos to be submitted)

    c) Broad shots showing the relationship between the accident scene and other prominent features in the area, such as the house, trees, driveway, etc (5 photos to be submitted)

    d) Close-ups of each of the items of evidence in the accident scene (10 photos to be submitted)

    e) Close-ups of a person collecting each piece of evidence (10 photos to be submitted)


    2. Mapping (25%)

    a) Choose appropriate location method(s) for the evidence and accident scene from those detailed in the teaching material. Take careful measurements of the location of each item of evidence and record that information in a data table. Your data table needs to demonstrate your understanding and application of your chosen location method(s).

    b) Draw a sketch map of the accident scene showing the relationship of all the evidence items listed in the scenario and the other prominent features in the area of the scene. Your sketch map must be drawn by hand. Use recognisable shapes and legible labels to identify all items and features on the map, record evidence numbers on the map. Include the construction lines for 5 pieces of evidence on your sketch map. Write the name of your location method(s) on your sketch map.

    Your sketch map and data table must include all of the elements described in the teaching material.

    c) Produce a scale map from your sketch map and include details as detailed in the week 8 lecture


    Submission

    You must upload:

    • Photographs;
    • Sketch map,
    • Data Table and
    • Scale map

    in either .docx, .pdf  or .pptx files in the applicable assignment submission area in Moodle before 0900 hrs Monday Week 11.


    Assessment Due Date

    Week 11 Monday (24 Sept 2018) 9:00 am AEST


    Return Date to Students

    Within 3 weeks of submission date


    Weighting
    40%

    Assessment Criteria

    Marks will be deducted for any pieces of evidence not identified, photographed or mapped.

    Assessment will be based on:

    • Photograph quality and selection of photographs as per lectures and task description
    • Sketch map quality and completeness
    • The use of appropriate symbols/numbers for all pieces of evidence in the sketch map
    • The selection of an appropriate mapping method to carryout the mapping task
    • Data table is legible, clear and contains appropriate measurements
    • Scale map is drawn at an appropriate scale.
    • Scale map contains all items of evidence
    • Scale map includes north point and scale.

    Marking matrix will be provided in Moodle.


    Referencing Style

    Submission
    Online

    Submission Instructions
    Submit online through the Moodle portal.

    Learning Outcomes Assessed
    • Compare and contrast methods of analysing scenes of accidents and other failures.
    • Demonstrate forensic photography techniques.
    • Explore contemporary witness interview methods
    • Employ effective communications strategies appropriate to investigative activities
    • Demonstrate reflective skills appropriate to the development of the beginning practitioner


    Graduate Attributes
    • Communication
    • Problem Solving
    • Critical Thinking
    • Information Literacy
    • Team Work

    3 Written Assessment

    Assessment Title
    Witness interviewing

    Task Description

    Two tasks are required in this assessment.


    TASK A: Witness Interview Critique

    You will be most successful in this assessment, if you have first watched the lectures on Witnesses and Interviews from weeks 9 and 10.

    Watch the witness interview video provided on Moodle during the term. Use the witness interview checklist provided on Moodle and the knowledge gained from watching the witness interview lectures to:

    • critique the interviewer’s technique;
    • identify the errors at each stage of the interview; and
    • explain how these errors vary from the interview process outlined in the lecture.

    Write your answers in the comments column on the interview checklist.

    Referencing is not required for this assessment.


    Submission

     Your completed interview critique should be uploaded in the applicable assignment submission area in Moodle before 0900 hrs Monday Week 12.


    TASK B: Taking a witness statement (20%)


    You will be most successful in this assessment, if you have first watched the Module 6 lectures on Witnesses and Interviews from weeks 9 and 10.


    Interview a friend or relative about an accident that they have been involved in or observed and prepare a witness statement. You need to:

    • Find a relative or friend who has been involved in or observed an accident;
    • Interview that relative or friend, using the provided interview structure, to obtain a detailed account of what they observed; and
    • Prepare a witness statement based on the information provided by the witness during the interview.

    Remember that writing style is very important in a witness statement, so make sure the statement is written in a flowing narrative style, in the language style of the witness and in the first person.

    Record the interview statement on the template provided.

    Although there is no word limit on this assessment, you are unlikely to be successful with less than one page.

    Submission

    The completed witness statement, signed by the witness, must be uploaded in the applicable assessments submission area in Moodle.


    Assessment Due Date

    Week 12 Monday (1 Oct 2018) 9:00 am AEST


    Return Date to Students

    Within 3 weeks of submission date


    Weighting
    30%

    Assessment Criteria

    Task A:

    Students will be assessed on their ability to:

    • Critique the interviewer's technique;
    • Identify the errors at each stage of the interview; and
    • Explain how these errors vary from the interview process outlined in the lecture.

    Task B:

    Students will be assessed on their ability to:

    • undertake a structured witness statement
    • prepare a witness written statement
    • provide a well structured grammatically correct statement written in the first person 

    A marking matrix will be provided in Moodle.



    Referencing Style

    Submission
    Online

    Submission Instructions
    Submitted via Moodle in the appropriate link in the Assessment Block

    Learning Outcomes Assessed
    • Interpret the law in relation to the conduct of investigations and describe the rules of evidence
    • Employ effective communications strategies appropriate to investigative activities


    Graduate Attributes
    • Communication
    • Critical Thinking
    • Information Literacy
    • Team Work

    Academic Integrity Statement

    As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.

    Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.

    When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.

    Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.

    As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.

    What is a breach of academic integrity?

    A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.

    Why is academic integrity important?

    A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.

    Where can I get assistance?

    For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.

    What can you do to act with integrity?