Overview
This unit provides an insight into the science of cardiac assessment by exploring the role and scope of practice of the cardiac physiologist and echocardiographer within the Australian health care system. You will acquire knowledge of communication strategies used in clinical practice and explore the types of cardiac testing procedures available and the outcomes of those assessments. You will apply your knowledge and skills to demonstrate procedures for the provision of safe patient care, ultrasound scanning coordination, spatial awareness and grey-scale pattern recognition in a simulated clinical environment. The aim of this unit is to provide introductory knowledge and skill that will support your learning throughout the Echocardiography / Cardiac Physiology course.
Details
Pre-requisites or Co-requisites
Pre-requisite Students must be enrolled in CV69 Bachelor of Echocardiography and Cardiac Physiology / Graduate Diploma of Echocardiography
Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).
Offerings For Term 1 - 2023
Attendance Requirements
All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes – in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).
Residential Schools
This unit has a Compulsory Residential School for distance mode students and the details are:
Click here to see your Residential School Timetable.
Recommended Student Time Commitment
Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.
Class Timetable
Assessment Overview
Assessment Grading
This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of ‘pass’ in order to pass the unit. If any ‘pass/fail’ tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully (‘pass’ grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the ‘assessment task’ section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University’s Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.
All University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
You may wish to view these policies:
- Grades and Results Policy
- Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework)
- Review of Grade Procedure
- Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure – Domestic Students
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure – International Students
- Student Refund and Credit Balance Policy and Procedure
- Student Feedback – Compliments and Complaints Policy and Procedure
- Information and Communications Technology Acceptable Use Policy and Procedure
This list is not an exhaustive list of all University policies. The full list of University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
Feedback, Recommendations and Responses
Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.
Feedback from Student evaluation during residential school
Students indicated that they would appreciate more hands-on scanning in residential school and more cardiac anatomy.
Investigate the potential for including more hands-on scanning and more emphasis on cardiac anatomy during the residential school delivery.
Feedback from SUTE
Students liked the guided approach to teaching which required active thinking and encouraged individual thought processes.
Delivery will continue with a similar approach to support student knowledge acquisition and foster understanding of concepts.
- Define the scope of practice and professional requirements of cardiac physiologists and echocardiographers, including legal and ethical considerations
- Discuss the provision of cardiac assessment within the context of general diagnostic services in the Australia health care system
- Employ common communication strategies used in the healthcare environment
- Apply introductory level knowledge of ultrasound equipment, image acquisition and interpretation, body and cardiac imaging planes, using appropriate terminology
- Demonstrate knowledge of safe practice, including infection control and ergonomic principles.
Linked to National and International Standards
1. ASAR Accreditation Standards for Cardiac Sonography - critical practice Unit 8 - Cardiac, Foundation units of competence - 1- 5.
2. European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging Core Syllabus
3. American Registry for Cardiac Sonography Core Syllabus
Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes
Assessment Tasks | Learning Outcomes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 - Practical Assessment - 0% | |||||
2 - Written Assessment - 40% | |||||
3 - Online Test - 60% |
Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes
Graduate Attributes | Learning Outcomes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 - Communication | |||||
2 - Problem Solving | |||||
3 - Critical Thinking | |||||
4 - Information Literacy | |||||
5 - Team Work | |||||
6 - Information Technology Competence | |||||
7 - Cross Cultural Competence | |||||
8 - Ethical practice | |||||
9 - Social Innovation | |||||
10 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures |
Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Graduate Attributes
Assessment Tasks | Graduate Attributes | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
1 - Practical Assessment - 0% | ||||||||||
2 - Written Assessment - 40% | ||||||||||
3 - Online Test - 60% |
Textbooks
Echocardiography: The Normal Examination and Echocardiographic Measurements
Edition: 3rd (2017)
Authors: Bonita Anderson
Echotext Pty Ltd
Brisbane Brisbane , Qld , Australia
ISBN: 978-0-9923222-1-2
Binding: Hardcover
Additional Textbook Information
Some suggested textbooks may be digital while the prescribed text above is not and will need to be purchased from the CQUni Bookshop here: http://bookshop.cqu.edu.au (search on the Unit code). All journals and articles will be available online.
You will need access to the following IT resources:
-
- CQUniversity Student Email
- Internet
- Unit Website (Moodle)
IT Resources
- CQUniversity Student Email
- Internet
- Unit Website (Moodle)
All submissions for this unit must use the referencing style: Vancouver
For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.
k.prince@cqu.edu.au
Module/Topic
Role and scope of practice
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Order CQUniversity uniform from the Bookshop for Residential School in week 9.
Module/Topic
The Australian healthcare system
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Diagnostic services
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Communication
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Clinical indications
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Infection control and vital signs
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Gross cardiac anatomy
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Two-dimensional Echocardiography and image orientation
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Compulsory Lab Induction Checklist Due: Week 8 Friday (5 May 2023) 5:00pm AEST
Module/Topic
Residential school
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Lab manual available on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Safe practice
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and document and residential school lab manual.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Legal frameworks
Chapter
See eReading list for additional online resources, ie: supporting articles and documents.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Revision
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Online test: Open 8:00am AEST Thursday (8 June 2023) to 5:00pm AEST Friday (9 June 2023)
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Unit Coordinator and Contact Details
Your unit coordinator for ECHO11003 Fundamentals of Cardiac Science is Kim Prince. The most efficient and preferred method of contacting Kim is via the Q&A forum located on the unit Moodle site. However, if your query is of a personal nature, please contact Kim directly via email: k.prince@cqu.edu.au or phone: 07 30234244. Kim's office days are Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
Tutorials
Tutorials for this unit will be delivered ‘live’ online using Zoom. The tutorial links will be provided on the unit Moodle site. Tutorials will be hosted on Thursday afternoons at 3pm AEST. The sessions will also be recorded and subsequently made available on Moodle. The tutorials will incorporate a discussion of the weekly content delivered and associated revision material. Advice will also be provided to support preparation for related assessments. It is highly encouraged for students to attend these sessions for further understanding and development of knowledge and participate in discussions.
Unit Study Commitment
Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5hrs of study per week. An example of estimated time management for this unit is below.
- 3 hours watching recorded lectures
- 2 hours completing recommended readings
- 1.5 hours creating study notes
- 1 hour completing weekly study questions
- 1 hour participating in/or viewing the weekly tutorial
- 4 hours preparing for the written assessment, practical assessments or the final examination
Compulsory Residential School
You must attend the Residential School at your enrolled campus only. Prior to attendance, you are required to complete the online lab induction for your campus of enrolment and upload the lab induction checklist to Moodle. The links required for accessing the online lab induction and lab induction checklist are provided on the unit Moodle site. This documentation is required to comply with CQUniversity’s Occupational Health and Safety policy.
Please ensure that you complete all the activities listed under the orientation tile on the Moodle site upon first enrolment.
1 Written Assessment
There are two (2) parts to this assessment.
PART A (written assessment) and PART B (self-assessment).
Cardiac physiologists are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with heart disease or suspected heart disease. Responsibilities may include preparing equipment, performing cardiac tests and assisting with related procedures, recording and analysing results.
To fulfill this diverse role, cardiac physiologists must acquire comprehensive knowledge and understanding of cardiovascular disease and common diagnostic tests. Cardiac physiologists must also be able to communicate effectively and practice safely within professional and ethical frameworks.
Part A (written assessment)
Requires responses to four sections:
Section 1
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) describes all diseases and conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, including heart attack, coronary heart disease, stroke and heart failure. Students will be required to:
- Discuss the prevalence of CVD in Australia. (Relevant tables and graphs may be used to enhance content).
- Suggest why Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples carry the greatest burden of illness and death from this disease.
- Identify common CVD risk factors in your discussion.
Section 2
As imaging professionals, it is important to understand not only the shape and size of anatomic structures, but also their orientation to the orthogonal planes and their position relative to surrounding structures. Students will be required to:
- Describe why appropriate patient positioning is vital for optimisation of echocardiographic windows, using the apical window as an example.
- Choose either the Parasternal or Subcostal acoustic window, source a representative echocardiographic image and label all the anatomical structures visible, along with the orthogonal plane.
- Demonstrate spatial awareness by describing the heart position in the mediastinum, relative to other vital structures.
Section 3
The Australian Medicare system is a government-funded fee-for-service system. ‘Overservicing and low-value cardiovascular care’ have been cited as reason for a Medicare system overhaul. Students will be required to:
- Define low-value cardiovascular care.
- Provide a cardiac clinical example to illustrate this practice.
- Describe why this approach is detrimental to health care provision.
Section 4
Review the Professionals in Cardiac Sciences Australia (PICSA) website ‘Core’ documents. Students will be required to:
- Describe why there has been a strong professional push for adoption of the standardized professional title "Cardiac Physiologist" in recent times.
- Define the term ‘scope of practice’.
- List the five (5) clinical modalities that may form ‘scope of practice’ for a Cardiac Physiologist.
Word Count
1000 words =/-10% (word count does not include headings, images, indexes or references but does include explanations of tables and figures).
Referencing
CQUniversity Vancouver referencing style. Minimum 3 peer-reviewed journal articles (within the last 5 years) must be cited.
Format (template in Moodle under the assessment tab).
· A4 format
· Orientation portrait
· Header with student name, email and phone Number
· Footer with page numbers.
Title page should include:
· Student name
· Student number
· Unit number & name
· Assessment title
· Word count
Part B (self-assessment)
Requires students to undertake a self reflection exercise by completing the rubric provided on Moodle. The self assessment rubric can be located in the Assessment tab on Moodle.
In the absence of an approved extension request or there are not sound reasons for a late submission, a penalty of five percent (5%) of the total available marks for the assessment will be deducted for each full or part calendar day the assessment task is overdue.
Week 6 Tuesday (18 Apr 2023) 5:00 pm AEST
Individual results will be published within two (2) weeks of the due date.
You will be assessed using the Written Assessment marking rubric on your ability to:
- Locate and critically evaluate information.
- Recognize pertinent professional information.
- Discuss the provision of a common cardiac assessment.
- Discuss professional requirements of an echocardiographer.
A downloadable copy of the Written Assessment task rubric can be found on the Moodle site.
- Define the scope of practice and professional requirements of cardiac physiologists and echocardiographers, including legal and ethical considerations
- Discuss the provision of cardiac assessment within the context of general diagnostic services in the Australia health care system
- Communication
- Problem Solving
- Critical Thinking
- Information Literacy
- Information Technology Competence
- Cross Cultural Competence
- Ethical practice
- Social Innovation
2 Practical Assessment
Students will be required to practice high-quality hygiene practices and demonstrate appropriate scanning and interpretation skills throughout this practical assessment. Students will use theoretical knowledge from lectures and tutorials as well as skills and information provided at the residential school to perform these assessments under the supervision of a tutor/assessor.
Practical assessment task 1: Hand hygiene
- Demonstrate competency in the performance of effective hand washing (safe practice) using soap and water.
Practical assessment task 2: Introduction to Echocardiographic scanning skills
- Demonstrate introductory knowledge of cardiac ultrasound scanning, probe manipulation and scan sector orientation.
- Demonstrate professional behaviour and safe practice.
- Identify sector orientation.
- Manipulate the transducer. Use appropriate terminology.
A time limit of 10min will be applied to practical assessment task 2.
You must be available to act as a patient model for peer practical assessments. You may have to be a patient model on more than one occasion.
You cannot request who you scan for your practical assessment.
Week 9 Friday (12 May 2023) 3:00 pm AEST
Practical assessment due in person during residential school.
Immediate feedback provided during residential school.
Students will be assessed using the Practical assessment task 1 marking rubric and Practical assessment task 2 marking rubric.
The rubrics will assess a student's ability to:
- Demonstrate professional behaviour and safe practice.
- Demonstrate introductory knowledge of cardiac ultrasound scanning.
- Identify sector orientation. Manipulate the transducer.
- Use appropriate terminology.
This is a PASS/FAIL assessment. Pass means that the standard of practice displayed is at or above the performance criteria outlined in the marking rubric. To be deemed competent and pass, all action criteria boxes must be performed correctly.
Tasks are graded separately so that if one is passed and another is not, only the failed task must be repeated successfully to pass overall. Following provision of assessment feedback, only one opportunity for re-sit of any failed tasks will be provided.
Practical assessment re-sits will be held on the same day as the original attempt (Friday 12th May 2023). All enrolled students must be available to act as a patient model for peer re-sits if requested by the unit coordinator.
No submission method provided.
- Employ common communication strategies used in the healthcare environment
- Apply introductory level knowledge of ultrasound equipment, image acquisition and interpretation, body and cardiac imaging planes, using appropriate terminology
- Demonstrate knowledge of safe practice, including infection control and ergonomic principles.
- Communication
- Problem Solving
- Team Work
- Information Technology Competence
- Cross Cultural Competence
- Ethical practice
3 Online Test
Students are required to respond to a series of questions (drawn from lectures, readings, tutorials, and laboratory sessions) via an online test, within the prescribed time frame. This online test will assess the student's understanding of the content presented throughout the unit delivery. Questions will be drawn from a resource bank, to allow the online test to be different for each student. All unit content presented in lectures, tutorial presentations, at the residential school and within prescribed readings is assessable. The online test may include multiple choice, short answer, calculation or image interpretation style questions. Students are encouraged to have a calculator available when sitting the test.
To successfully complete the online test, students must:
- Access the online test via ECHO11003 Moodle at the assigned time.
- Attempt the online test only once (once started, the online test cannot be paused).
- Prepare personal notes and have a calculator when attempting the online test.
- Undertake the online test as an individual. (Questions are drawn from a question pool to allow a different online test for each student. Any incidences of academic misconduct lead to action from the Deputy Dean of Learning and Teaching).
Notify relevant staff and TASAC if technical issues arise during the online test. TaSAC is available for immediate assistance during AEST business hours.
Please note: It is important that you commence the online test before 5:50 pm (AEST) on Friday 9th June 2023 as the online test will automatically close at 8:00 pm (AEST) on Friday the 9th June 2023. If you have not completed the test by this time, your test may be submitted incomplete or with no answers.
In the absence of an approved extension, students will receive a mark of zero (or fail) for this assessment, if it is not completed by the scheduled date and time.
Students are advised to refer to the 'Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework)' document for additional university guidelines regarding assessments.
Online test opens Thursday 8th June 2023 8:00am AEST and closes Friday 11th June 2023 8:00pm AEST.
Individual results will be published within two (2) weeks of the due date. The online test question pool in its entirety will not be released to students.
Question responses will be assessed according to your ability to:
- demonstrate sound knowledge of the scope and requirements of cardiac scientists within the context of the current Australian health care system
- use appropriate terminology and descriptors as well as grammar and spelling
- appropriately interpret presented sonographic images and cardiac assessment data
- succinctly respond with accurate answers
The following details apply:
Perusal time and online test duration will be 70 minutes in total.
Submission instructions:
At the assigned time, the online test can be accessed and completed through the assessment tab at the top of the ECHO11003 Moodle site. The online test will automatically close after the allocated time has elapsed.
- Define the scope of practice and professional requirements of cardiac physiologists and echocardiographers, including legal and ethical considerations
- Discuss the provision of cardiac assessment within the context of general diagnostic services in the Australia health care system
- Employ common communication strategies used in the healthcare environment
- Apply introductory level knowledge of ultrasound equipment, image acquisition and interpretation, body and cardiac imaging planes, using appropriate terminology
- Demonstrate knowledge of safe practice, including infection control and ergonomic principles.
- Communication
- Problem Solving
- Critical Thinking
- Information Literacy
- Information Technology Competence
- Cross Cultural Competence
- Ethical practice
- Social Innovation
As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.
Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.
When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.
Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.
As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.
What is a breach of academic integrity?
A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.
Why is academic integrity important?
A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.
Where can I get assistance?
For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.