Overview
On completion of this unit you will gain knowledge and understanding of the aetiology and pathogenesis of oral and systemic diseases as a foundation for clinical practice in Years 2 and 3. You will develop an understanding of the impact of systemic disease on the health of the oral cavity, dental management and treatment planning, the importance of patient medical history and the role of the oral health therapist within the dental team. You will learn the principles of intra-oral and extra-oral examination and screening for hard and soft tissue pathologies, as well as examination procedures in the detection of caries, changes in the tooth surface, pulpal and periapical tissues, and periodontal assessment. This knowledge will provide you with the foundations to recognise and describe oral pathological conditions in the clinical situation. You will learn to communicate information regarding oral health in oral and written forms and gain relevant interpersonal and team communication skills, professional attitudes and ethical behaviours.
Details
Pre-requisites or Co-requisites
Condition: Students must be enrolled in CB29 Oral Health Course to enrol in this unit. Prerequisites: ORAL11001 Introduction to Oral Health Therapy and BMSC11010 Human Anatomy and Physiology 1. Corequisites: ORAL11005 Oral Anatomy 2 and BMSC11011 Human Anatomy and Physiology 2.
Important note: Students enrolled in a subsequent unit who failed their pre-requisite unit, should drop the subsequent unit before the census date or within 10 working days of Fail grade notification. Students who do not drop the unit in this timeframe cannot later drop the unit without academic and financial liability. See details in the Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework).
Offerings For Term 2 - 2024
Attendance Requirements
All on-campus students are expected to attend scheduled classes - in some units, these classes are identified as a mandatory (pass/fail) component and attendance is compulsory. International students, on a student visa, must maintain a full time study load and meet both attendance and academic progress requirements in each study period (satisfactory attendance for International students is defined as maintaining at least an 80% attendance record).
Recommended Student Time Commitment
Each 6-credit Undergraduate unit at CQUniversity requires an overall time commitment of an average of 12.5 hours of study per week, making a total of 150 hours for the unit.
Class Timetable
Assessment Overview
Assessment Grading
This is a graded unit: your overall grade will be calculated from the marks or grades for each assessment task, based on the relative weightings shown in the table above. You must obtain an overall mark for the unit of at least 50%, or an overall grade of 'pass' in order to pass the unit. If any 'pass/fail' tasks are shown in the table above they must also be completed successfully ('pass' grade). You must also meet any minimum mark requirements specified for a particular assessment task, as detailed in the 'assessment task' section (note that in some instances, the minimum mark for a task may be greater than 50%). Consult the University's Grades and Results Policy for more details of interim results and final grades.
All University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
You may wish to view these policies:
- Grades and Results Policy
- Assessment Policy and Procedure (Higher Education Coursework)
- Review of Grade Procedure
- Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - Domestic Students
- Monitoring Academic Progress (MAP) Policy and Procedure - International Students
- Student Refund and Credit Balance Policy and Procedure
- Student Feedback - Compliments and Complaints Policy and Procedure
- Information and Communications Technology Acceptable Use Policy and Procedure
This list is not an exhaustive list of all University policies. The full list of University policies are available on the CQUniversity Policy site.
Feedback, Recommendations and Responses
Every unit is reviewed for enhancement each year. At the most recent review, the following staff and student feedback items were identified and recommendations were made.
Feedback from By email and in class.
Students who regularly sent their answers for practice questions to the unit coordinator for feedback felt that they were well prepared for the written in-class test assessments and their grades improved as a result.
It is recommended that students continue to be encouraged to seek feedback from the teaching team on the practice questions.
Feedback from Email and face to face
When working in pairs for the oral presentation assessment, some students felt that they completed the majority of work and this extra workload was detrimental to their other assessments.
It is recommended that the oral presentation group size be reviewed, and the group encouraged to share with the unit coordinator a progress report on the teams' tasks delegation and progress.
Feedback from Face to face
Many students rely on the power points, which accompany the lectures, in their revision however some students reported that it was difficult to find information they were looking for as the power points were very long.
It is recommended that the power point slides supporting the lectures be reviewed. Slides will be reorganised and displayed as short topics with clear content outlines, learning outcomes and accompanying review questions to improve the usability for revision.
Feedback from By email and face to face
Students liked the Quiz Time sessions in lectures and used the questions to help them prepare for assessments.
It is recommended that the Quiz Time in lectures be retained.
- Demonstrate and describe the procedures involved in intra-oral and extra-oral examinations
- Recognize and describe pathological lesions in hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity
- Describe common and significant oral and systemic diseases and discuss the impact of these diseases on dental treatment and management by the dental team and oral health therapist
- Describe the aetiology and pathogenesis of dental caries, periodontal diseases, and pulp and periapical disease
- Demonstrate appropriate oral and written communication skills, professional attitudes and ethical behaviours as required of an Oral Health Therapist.
The learning outcomes of this unit are part of the overall learning outcomes in the BOralHlth course at CQUniversity. They will form part of the annual report documentation which is submitted to the Australian Dental Council for accreditation.
Alignment of Assessment Tasks to Learning Outcomes
Assessment Tasks | Learning Outcomes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 - On-campus Activity - 0% | |||||
2 - Presentation - 30% | |||||
3 - Online Quiz(zes) - 20% | |||||
4 - In-class Test(s) - 50% |
Alignment of Graduate Attributes to Learning Outcomes
Graduate Attributes | Learning Outcomes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 - Communication | |||||
2 - Problem Solving | |||||
3 - Critical Thinking | |||||
4 - Information Literacy | |||||
5 - Team Work | |||||
6 - Information Technology Competence | |||||
7 - Cross Cultural Competence | |||||
8 - Ethical practice | |||||
9 - Social Innovation | |||||
10 - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures |
Textbooks
General and Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist
3rd Edition (2019)
Authors: Leslie DeLong and Nancy W Burkhardt
Jones & Bartlett Learning (now BPS)
Philadelphia Philadelphia , PA , USA
ISBN: 9781496354525
Binding: Paperback
IT Resources
- CQUniversity Student Email
- Internet
- Unit Website (Moodle)
All submissions for this unit must use the referencing styles below:
For further information, see the Assessment Tasks.
c.m.fay@cqu.edu.au
Module/Topic
Introduction to general and oral pathology:
- Classification of diseases
- Cellular basis of disease
- Introduction to the Immune system
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 1,2 and 3.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Inflammation and Repair
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 4 and 5.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Introduction to Neoplasia
Soft tissue lesions of the oral mucosa
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 10 - 19
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapter 17.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Plaque and the pathophysiology of periodontal disease.
Chapter
Egelberg. J and Badersten. A., (1999). Periodontal examination (1st ed.,) Odon to Science, Malmo, Sweden. Chapters 1 and 2.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Enlargements of hard and soft tissues of the orofacial structures.
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 10-19.
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapter 17.
Events and Submissions/Topic
In-Class test. A written assessment for weeks 1-4.
On-Campus Clinical Activity
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Systemic diseases 1
- Developmental, hereditary and congenital disorders
- Endocrine disorders
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Infectious diseases.
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 6 and 7.
Bird, D.L., & Robinson, D. S. (2021) Modern dental assisting (13th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapter 29 and 30.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Systemic diseases 2:
- Blood disorders
- Respiratory disorders
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Neurological disorders
- Skeletal disorders.
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapters 8 and 9.
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapter 29 and 30.
Events and Submissions/Topic
On-Campus Clinical Activity
On-Campus Clinical Activity Due: Week 7 Friday (30 Aug 2024) 11:45 pm AEST
Module/Topic
Medical emergencies in dental practice.
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapters Chapter 27 and 31.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Introduction to dental caries:
- Aetiology of dental caries
- Progression of the caries lesion in enamel and dentine
- Dentine and pulp response to caries.
Chapter
Resources on Moodle.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Pulp inflammation and its sequela:
- Aetiology of pulp and periapical disease.
- Pulp and dentine response to injury
- Apical and peri radicular lesions.
Chapter
Resources on Moodle
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Clinical examination:
- Medical and dental histories
- Clinical examination procedures and oral cancer screening
- Radiographic examination revision.
Chapter
DeLong, L., and Burkhardt, N. W. (2018). General and oral pathology for the dental hygienist (3rd ed.,) Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Chapter 1.
Robinson, D. S. (2023) Modern dental assisting (14th ed.,) Elsevier. St Louis, Missouri, US. Chapters 26 and 28.
Events and Submissions/Topic
Module/Topic
Revision lecture.
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
Prerecorded Oral presentations presented in class and on Moodle .
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
In-Class test written assessment for week 5 -11.
Module/Topic
Chapter
Events and Submissions/Topic
1 On-campus Activity
There are three On-Campus activities
An On-Campus activity on Vital signs - You will be advised of the time and location for this assessment, which will be prior to the end of week 7. There is an online component which needs to be completed before the On-Campus training.
An On Campus activity on Salivary Flow testing - This will be conducted in the clinic in week 5.
An On Campus clinical activity will take place week 5 and 7 in the Oral Health Clinic. You will be examining and identifying normal anatomical features in an extra oral and intra oral examination as the first step in being able to recognise pathology . Clinical supervisors will be assisting you in this task. You will find the activity described in the workbook and be expected to complete questions and patient notes.
The following exercises will be completed. Students will rotate as patient, assistant and operator.
- Medical history
- Consent
- Extra-oral examination
- Intraoral examination of soft and hard tissues
- Changeover procedure.
Week 7 Friday (30 Aug 2024) 11:45 pm AEST
Activities are outlined in the workbook for this unit. Submit a copy of your workbook activities as a word document by Friday week 7.
Week 10 Wednesday (18 Sept 2024)
Feedback will be given online.
This activity is a Pass/Fail assessment. You must complete the tasks and workbook questions to pass this assessment. You must complete the tasks with appropriate standards of professionalism, infection control and workplace health and safety and complete the tasks as described in the workbook. Performance standard rubric for the intra-oral and extra-oral examination is provided in the Moodle assessment page.
- Demonstrate and describe the procedures involved in intra-oral and extra-oral examinations
- Recognize and describe pathological lesions in hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity
- Demonstrate appropriate oral and written communication skills, professional attitudes and ethical behaviours as required of an Oral Health Therapist.
2 Presentation
For this assessment, you will work in small groups (3-4 students) to present a short oral presentation (10-12mins). To prepare for this assessment, you will research a topic and create a short concise power point presentation and record the presentation. Topics relate to case histories of oral diseases and students will be able to choose from a list displayed on Moodle. Each student must prepare and present an equal amount of the presentation. It is expected that the presentation will be an academic level presentation with the aim of being a learning experience for the student audience. Marking criteria will supply information on the framework of the presentation and the standards required. The prerecorded talk will be presented to the class group in the last week of term.
There is also an individual component to this assessment:
Self and Peer Assessment (SPA) - A link will be sent to you via Moodle to complete the SPA. The SPA is feedback to the unit coordinator regarding the group work. This must be completed by due date in Week 11.
Week 9 Monday (9 Sept 2024) 5:00 pm AEST
The due date is for the submission of the recording, power points and copy of the script. Self and peer evaluation (SPA) due date is Friday 27th September 2024.
Week 12 Monday (30 Sept 2024)
Assessment criteria for the oral presentation is displayed below. There will be two examiners for the oral presentations and the final mark will be an average of the two marks. The presentation is worth 25%.
The Self and Peer Assessment (SPA) criteria is available on Moodle. This individual component will be marked by one examiner. Self and Peer Assessment (SPA) is worth 5%.
The total percentage of your final mark is 30%. You must obtain a mark of at least 50% in order to pass this assessment. You must pass this assessment to pass this unit overall.
- Describe common and significant oral and systemic diseases and discuss the impact of these diseases on dental treatment and management by the dental team and oral health therapist
- Demonstrate appropriate oral and written communication skills, professional attitudes and ethical behaviours as required of an Oral Health Therapist.
3 Online Quiz(zes)
Knowledge and use of medical and dental terminology is essential to communication within oral health and medical professions. To assess your knowledge and application of medical and dental terminology, you will complete two online quizzes. To prepare for each quiz, create a list of terminology each week and upload new terms and meanings in the Glossary activity on Moodle.
This is not a multiple choice quiz. All answers require you to type in one or two words for your answer. Questions are chosen randomly from a bank of questions.
You are allowed only one attempt for each quiz and must complete the quizzes in a limited time. Your attempts for each quiz will be submitted automatically, but no more questions can be answered once the time limit expires. No attempts are allowed after the quizzes are closed. If you are unable to complete the quizzes by the due date, you must apply for an extension before the due date.
The first quiz opens Friday 2nd August 8.00am and closes Monday 12th August 5.00pm. This quiz tests learning material in weeks 1-4. This quiz is worth 10%.
The second quiz opens Thursday 19th September 8.00am and closes Wednesday 2nd October 5.00pm. This quiz tests learning material in weeks 5-10. This quiz is worth 10%.
2
Other
The first quiz opens Friday 2nd August 8.00am and closes Monday 12th August 5.00pm. The second quiz opens Thursday 19th September 8.00am and closes Wednesday 2nd October 5.00pm.
Results are made available a week after after each quiz closes.
This assessment is two short answer quizzes on medical and dental terminology, which will require you to fill in the missing word or answer a question relating to terminology studied in this unit.
The combined total of this assessment is worth 20% of the final grade for this unit. It is a must-pass assessment, therefore you must acheive 50% of the combined total of the two quizzes to pass this unit.
- Recognize and describe pathological lesions in hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity
- Describe the aetiology and pathogenesis of dental caries, periodontal diseases, and pulp and periapical disease
4 In-class Test(s)
You will complete two closed-book written In-class tests
The first test will be conducted in Week 5 during lecture time. The first test will cover learning material in weeks 1-4 and is worth 20% of your final grade.
The second test will be conducted in Exam week, Thursday 10th October 2024. The second test will cover learning material in weeks 5-11 and is worth 30% of your final grade.
Both tests will include both short answer and longer paragraph questions.
The first In-class test is due 5.00pm Monday 5th August, 2024. The second in-class test is due 12.00noon Thursday 10th October, 2024.
Results of the first test will be returned Monday 19th August. Results of the second test will be available on Release of Grades day.
The first In-Class test is worth 20% and the second In-Class test is worth 30%. The combined marks are worth 50% of the total grade for this unit. This is a must pass assessment. You must achieve 50% of the cumulative score of both tests.
The combined In-Class tests will cover all content in lectures, tutorials, study guides and required readings.
- Demonstrate and describe the procedures involved in intra-oral and extra-oral examinations
- Describe common and significant oral and systemic diseases and discuss the impact of these diseases on dental treatment and management by the dental team and oral health therapist
- Describe the aetiology and pathogenesis of dental caries, periodontal diseases, and pulp and periapical disease
As a CQUniversity student you are expected to act honestly in all aspects of your academic work.
Any assessable work undertaken or submitted for review or assessment must be your own work. Assessable work is any type of work you do to meet the assessment requirements in the unit, including draft work submitted for review and feedback and final work to be assessed.
When you use the ideas, words or data of others in your assessment, you must thoroughly and clearly acknowledge the source of this information by using the correct referencing style for your unit. Using others’ work without proper acknowledgement may be considered a form of intellectual dishonesty.
Participating honestly, respectfully, responsibly, and fairly in your university study ensures the CQUniversity qualification you earn will be valued as a true indication of your individual academic achievement and will continue to receive the respect and recognition it deserves.
As a student, you are responsible for reading and following CQUniversity’s policies, including the Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure. This policy sets out CQUniversity’s expectations of you to act with integrity, examples of academic integrity breaches to avoid, the processes used to address alleged breaches of academic integrity, and potential penalties.
What is a breach of academic integrity?
A breach of academic integrity includes but is not limited to plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, cheating, contract cheating, and academic misconduct. The Student Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure defines what these terms mean and gives examples.
Why is academic integrity important?
A breach of academic integrity may result in one or more penalties, including suspension or even expulsion from the University. It can also have negative implications for student visas and future enrolment at CQUniversity or elsewhere. Students who engage in contract cheating also risk being blackmailed by contract cheating services.
Where can I get assistance?
For academic advice and guidance, the Academic Learning Centre (ALC) can support you in becoming confident in completing assessments with integrity and of high standard.